THE FIRE DENYER INSTALLATION GUIDE
The Fire Denyer must be installed by a registered electrician
The Fire Denyer is supplied with a User Manual & Installation Guide. This may be viewed on the “User Manual” page of this website.
General Installation Notes
- Use the correct tools – especially screwdrivers. Damage can result from using screwdrivers that are too big and when terminals are over tightened.
- Use the correct stranded cable for low voltage wiring. Typically 0.4-0.5 square-mm security cable.
- Strip the correct length and twist the strands before inserting wires into terminals.
- The Fire Denyer Controller is usually best installed near the kitchen light switch or somewhere handy for convenient operation.
- A standard single gang flush box will house The Fire Denyer Controller. The backup battery sits on a dwang near the flush box.
- Power supply to The Fire Denyer can be fed from a light switch, but it is best connected to its own supply on the switchboard before RCD supply, maximum 16 amps.
- A smoke detector is usually installed just outside the kitchen area. Additional smoke detectors are installed in all other areas considered at risk, for example bedrooms, lounge and laundry. Heat detectors may also be connected if required and would normally be placed closer to the cooking appliance.
- The contactor requires two spaces on the switchboard. If there is no space available it may be housed adjacent to the switchboard in a suitable enclosure.
- Follow the wiring diagram for correct installation. Incorrect wiring may cause damage to the equipment.
The Fire Denyer Controller
Connections are shown in the wiring diagram.
Low voltage wiring connects to the smoke detectors and Flashing Alerters (if installed).
The red loop connection shown in the image is required for the Controller to trigger the smoke detector audible alarms.
The white 4-core wire to the right connects to the smoke detectors, the other wire to the flashing alerters.
After all terminations for the full system are complete, connect the backup battery to The Fire Denyer Controller. The green light. Mains power can be turned on.
The Load Fuse
This is a 2Amp fuse that protects the load. If this fuse is blown, there is likely a short on the wiring to the contactor or a faulty contactor. Replace with a normal-blow 2 Amp 5x20mm glass fuse.
Fire Denyer LED Indicator
LED Indication
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Meaning
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Green –
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Normal operation, mains power on
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Green – one minute brief pulse
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Normal operation, no mains power
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Red –
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Smoke activation or Test Button pressed.
Continues fast flashing until hushed (slow flashing) and then reset (green) System ‘hushed’. Hush effective for 3 minutes
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Smoke Detectors
The 12V smoke detectors (smoke alarms) supplied are installed in the areas to be protected. The smoke alarms are wired back to The Fire Denyer Controller in a daisy-chain arrangement using 4-core 0.5mm security cable. A 4.7k End-of-Line Resistor is installed at the last smoke alarm only. See the wiring diagram.
The white-core links the smoke alarm alarms and allows the Fire Denyer Controller to trigger the audible alarms in all smoke alarm.
The blue-core is the smoke alarm output trigger circuit back to the Fire Denyer Controller. The image shows the last detector in the circuit with a wire loop installed. NOTE: the jumper has not been removed – a trap for young players.
The use of different smoke detectors is not recommended. The use of 4-core 0.5mm security cable is recommended as it is readily available, reasonably priced, robust and generally has a mains rated sheath – Note that the cores are not mains rated.
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Contactor
The power supply to protected circuits is interrupted by a contactor at the switchboard. Range, hob and kitchen power circuits are primarily protected. Clothes dryer, power and special function circuits can also be switched. Additional contactors, to cover more circuits, may be connected if required. The contactor is connected to the Fire Denyer Controller using TPS mains cable as shown in the wiring diagram.
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Flashing Alerters
Flashing Alerters are wired back to The Fire Denyer Controller in a daisy-chain using 4-core 0.5mm security cable. Wiring is shown in the wiring diagram – some more detail in Technical Specifications.
This image shows the blue-core which triggers the red flashing from the Fire Denyer Controller, and the white-core used to loop the door-bell button to the other Flashing Alerters on the circuit. The white wire is not connected at the Fire Denyer Controller.
The bed-shaker is the twin black wire. If installed a battery must be plugged into the Flashing Alerter.
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Waking Vibrator or Bed Shaker
The Waking Vibrator is wired from a Flashing Alerter.
Wiring can be twin Tru-rip 0.5mm cable or the same 4-core security cable.
The Flashing Alerter driving the Bed Shaker must have a back-up battery connected. The back-up battery pack is installed at the Flashing Alerter to ensure enough current is available to reliably operate the Bed Shaker.
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Door Bell
The door bell switch is wired from any Flashing Alerter using twin Trurip 0.5mm cable. If a sounder is fitted for the door ‘bell’, it is powered from a Flashing Alerter.
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Auxiliary Relay – for remote monitoring
A small (low current) relay can be connected as shown in the image to provide a clean-contact output for connection to monitoring or another alarm system.
The relay -ve is connected to -ve (terminal 5 from the left) and the relay +ve to the output (terminal 6 from the left).
When alarm activated, the controller switches +ve (nominal 12V) to the relay.
Note: the output (terminal 6 from the left) also connects to the smoke detector interconnect wire, which triggers the smoke alarms on test or activation.
The relay shown is a low current 12V relay providing a SPDT changeover contact. This relay includes a LED indication and draws approximately 15mA when activated.
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Triggering The FD Controller From Another System
It is important to electrically isolate the two systems using a relay or optically coupled interconnect (optocoupler). The isolation voltage must be at least “mains rated” – 230VAC here in New Zealand.
The best option is to have the other system mimic a smoke alarm activation to the Fire Denyer. The other system opens a relay contact that appears to the Fire Denyer Controller to be a smoke alarm activation.
If there are no smoke alarms installed you will need a 4.7K eol (end of line) resistor in series with the input on the Fire Denyer Controller.
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Installation Check List
After installation is complete, an examination of the system as a whole should be undertaken. The tests and checks are laid out in the Installation Check List on page 4 of the User Manual & Installation Guide (see web page ‘User Manual). The installer should initial the Check List.
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Typical Installation Problems
Contactor not working |
- Check mains and load wiring – screw terminals
- Check load fuse on Fire Denyer – not blown – properly seated
- Test contactor
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